| Corten Steel (Weathering Steel) |
Excellent — the surface patina is self-protecting and remains stable outdoors long-term |
Very low — virtually no painting or sealing required |
Warm, natural rust-red tone that develops more character over time |
Strong — suited to large-scale, complex, or geometric forms |
| Stainless Steel |
Good, but prone to fingerprints/scratches; long-term exposure can dull its finish |
Higher — requires regular polishing to maintain shine |
Cool, modern, highly reflective |
Strong, but fabrication is technically demanding and costly |
| Mild/Regular Steel |
Poor — no protective layer, rusts continuously until it fails |
High — needs frequent repainting to prevent rust |
Looks cheap and rough if left untreated |
Strong, but requires additional surface treatment |
| Cast Iron |
Moderate — rusts easily with no protective patina |
Higher — needs regular oiling to prevent rust |
Heavy, classic/vintage look |
Limited — suited to mold-cast forms, not fine detailing |
| Stone |
Excellent — naturally weather-resistant |
Low, but hard to clean stains/moss buildup |
Natural, earthy, but limited stylistic range |
Limited — difficult and costly to shape, unsuited to complex forms |
| Wood |
Poor — prone to moisture damage, rot, and insects |
High — needs regular sealing and treatment |
Warm and natural, but fades and ages over time |
Moderate — fine detailing limited by wood grain |