M'minda yamakono ya minimalist, udzu wokhotakhota, minda yamiyala, ndi malo ogulitsa apamwamba,nyengo zitsulo edgingsNdi zinthu zofunika kwambiri popanga mizere yaukhondo, kulongosola madera, ndi kukhazikika kwa nthaka popewa kukokoloka. Ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino a geometric komanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe, zofiirira zofiirira, zimakweza bwino kwambiri dimba lililonse.
Komabe, m’nyengo yamvula—ndi mvula yamkuntho ndi nyengo yotalikirapo ya chimvula, mvula—ambiri a eni nyumba, makontrakitala, ndi okonza malo amadetsa nkhaŵa mofananamo. Kodi kukumana ndi madzi amvula kwa nthawi yayitali, dothi lachinyontho, ndi matope kumathandizira kuti dzimbiri, dzimbiri, ndi kubowola kwa zingwe zomangira zitsulo zikhale bwino?
Kodi kuthamanga kwa madzi amatope obwera chifukwa cha mvula yamphamvu, kuphatikizidwa ndi kukula kwa dothi chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwamadzi, kupangitsa kuti timizere topendekera tikhote panja, kupindika, kapena kuchoka pamalo ake?
Ngati ndimakoma a cortenkulephera, kupendekeka, kapena kugwa, sizidzangowononga ukhondo wa malo komanso kuwononga udzu ndi kuwononga mizu ya zomera. Mtengo wokhudzana ndi kukonzanso, kukonzanso, kugwirira ntchito, kukonza zinthu, ndi kubzalanso ndizokwera kwambiri, zomwe zikuyimira kukhetsa kobisika kwa bajeti komwe kumanyalanyazidwa mosavuta pakukongoletsa dimba.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti zitsulo za nyengo zimakhala zosavuta kugwa mvula, chinyezi, ndi madzi oima. Izi sizili choncho. Chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri kukana kwamvula kwazitsulo zomangira zitsulo si mvula yokha, koma kuyera kwa zinthu, kumanga maziko, kapangidwe ka ngalande, ndi miyezo yoyika.
2. Kapangidwe Kapangidwe: 90%of Kuwonongeka kwa Mkuntho Kumachokera ku Zowonongeka Zomanga, Osatitiye Material
Nkhani zodziwika bwino zokhala ndi zingwe zam'mphepete - monga kupindika, kusamuka, kutsika kwamadzi, ndi kugwa - zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zomwezo. Zoyambitsa zenizeni ndi zomangamanga ndi kamangidwe kake, kuphatikizapo kukokoloka kwa maziko ndi kukhazikika kwa nthaka, kufewetsa kwa nthaka chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, kupsyinjika kwa m'mbali mwa nthaka yodzala ndi dothi lodzala, kusowa kosunga anangula, ndi mfundo zodontha. Mwachidule: Chitsulo chanyengo chokha sichingawonongeke; chomwe chili chofooka ndi machitidwe osakhazikika.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala (yosakwana 1.0 mm), PVC, ndi malata wokhazikika omwe amapezeka pamsika amatha kufewetsa, kupindika, kukokoloka ndi madzi amatope, kapena kugwa ndi kupunduka pakangogwa mvula imodzi yachilimwe. Mosiyana ndi izi, kukongoletsa malo kogwirizana ndi malo kumatchedwa kuti malo apansi panthaka-osati kachipangizo kakang'ono kongotayirapo—ndipo amapangidwa kuti zisawonongeke kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kukokoloka kwa madzi a mvula komanso kuthamanga kwa nthaka.
Mpweya wa carbon wamba ukakumana ndi madzi amvula, umapanga dzimbiri lotayirira, lokhala ndi mphuno lomwe mosalekeza limayamwa madzi ndi okosijeni monga siponji, kuchititsa dzimbirilo kuipiraipira m’kupita kwa nthaŵi mpaka chitsulocho chichita dzimbiri ndi kusweka.
Chitsulo chanyengo chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera monga mkuwa, chromium, ndi faifi tambala. Kupyolera mu kukhudzana ndi mvula ndi konyowa-youma mkombero, izo zokha zimapanga wandiweyani, hydroxyl-based protective oxide layer 50-100 microns wandiweyani.
Dothi losanjikiza lopangidwa ndi dzimbirili limakhala ngati glaze yosasunthika yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, kutseka mwamphamvu mkati mwa chitsulocho, kuswa dzimbiri lotsatira, ndikuchotsa dzimbiri mosalekeza komwe kumayambira.
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